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Spring 2026

Assignment Design
in the Age of AI

From Framework to Scalable Practice

Angela Thering (University at Buffalo) + Joaquin Carbonara (Buffalo State)

The conversation has shifted. It's no longer "Should we ban AI?" — it's "How do we design for learning with AI present?" The Thering Framework has moved from concept to a live, usable tool faculty can use right now (work in progress).

The framework is now a live app Upload any assignment and receive structured feedback in minutes

What has changed

The first session established the problem and introduced the framework. This follow-up shows what happens when expert knowledge is translated into working infrastructure.

  • We moved from concept to a live, usable framework app
  • Faculty can now upload assignments and receive structured feedback in minutes — not weeks
  • The conversation is no longer "Should we ban AI?" — it is "How do we design for learning with AI present?"
  • Legacy assignment patterns have a clear, supported path to intentional redesign

The design mismatch

Most assignments were built for a world that no longer exists. This is not a faculty failure — it is a structural challenge requiring a disciplined, collective response.

"If an assignment can be completed well by AI, it may no longer measure the learning we intended."

AI is already embedded in how students approach coursework. Students routinely use AI tools to generate ideas, structure arguments, locate information, and complete deliverables. Assignments that haven't been rethought are no longer measuring what we think they're measuring.

Old question

"Can students use AI on this?"

The right question

"What thinking are students required to do — and where is that visible?"

This shift puts cognition, not tool policing, at the center of assignment design.

The Framework App in four steps

The Thering Framework is now available as a working web application. Faculty expertise that once lived in workshops now scales across programs.

01
Upload

Submit any assignment prompt, rubric, or instruction sheet

02
Evaluate

The app assesses the assignment against all seven framework criteria

03
Verdict

Receive a clear alignment rating with criterion-by-criterion feedback

04
Redesign

Use built-in guidance to revise and re-evaluate in the same session

Alignment verdicts

Strongly Aligned

The assignment demands thinking that AI cannot substitute for student judgment and process.

Partially Aligned

Some criteria are met; targeted redesign on specific dimensions is recommended.

Ready for Updating

The assignment as designed is largely AI-solvable. Redesign guidance is provided by criterion.

Seven criteria for AI-era assignments

The framework evaluates assignments against seven interconnected dimensions, each aligned with SUNY priorities and AI-era learning expectations.

🎯
Alignment with Outcomes

Every assignment should be traceable to specific learning goals and transferable, discipline-relevant skills.

🧠
Cognitive Demand

Tasks should require reasoning that cannot be outsourced — judgment calls, personal analysis, context-specific interpretation.

🌍
Authenticity & Context

Assignments situated in real-world problems requiring local knowledge and genuine judgment that AI cannot replicate.

⚖️
Accessibility & Equity

UDL-aligned design that ensures unequal AI access does not become an equity gap for students from under-resourced backgrounds.

📋
Process Visibility

Drafts, revision histories, and reflection prompts shift assessment toward the actual development of thinking.

🔍
AI Transparency & Ethical Literacy

Students engage with AI critically — identifying bias, errors, and limitations — and document their use transparently.

📚
Teaching Methods

Active, inclusive pedagogies that acknowledge AI's presence and prepare students for real post-graduation environments.

Expertise at scale

This is not AI replacing pedagogy. It is faculty expertise, implemented in software for broader use, updated as conditions change. Human judgment remains the source of quality.

Why this matters now

Faculty expertise already exists, but dissemination is slow. Workshops reach dozens; app-based guidance can reach hundreds. AI capabilities change faster than curriculum review cycles. A living tool keeps pedagogy responsive instead of static.

The replicable model

  1. Faculty expert defines a framework

    Domain knowledge is structured into clear criteria with defined logic.

  2. Criteria and logic are structured clearly

    The framework is documented in a form that can be implemented.

  3. Agentic development translates the framework into a tool

    Software encodes the expert logic so it can operate at scale.

  4. Faculty use the tool and generate feedback data

    Real-world usage reveals gaps and refinement opportunities.

  5. Framework and tool iterate together

    The scholarly output is living, versioned, and continuously improvable. This is a template for many disciplines.

Who benefits and how

Faculty

Faster, clearer assignment redesign support — without waiting for a workshop slot or consulting a colleague.

Department Leaders

Program-level visibility into assignment alignment across courses and instructors.

Institutions

Concrete evidence of a responsible, structured response to AI-era teaching challenges.

Students

Assignments that genuinely demand real thinking, process transparency, and meaningful cognitive engagement.

What comes next for the app

The framework app continues to develop alongside faculty use. Planned additions include:

Assignment rewrite suggestions by criterion
Before/after comparison view
Downloadable evaluation report
Course & department tagging and filtering
Revision tracker over time

Department implementation path

A five-step approach to embedding alignment checks into routine curriculum review — no major restructuring required.

1

Pilot with 3–5 willing faculty using the live app on real current assignments

2

Review anonymized findings together in a low-stakes department conversation

3

Run a redesign workshop using the app's criterion-level feedback as the agenda

4

Re-evaluate revised assignments to measure improvement across criteria

5

Incorporate alignment checks into routine curriculum review as standard practice

Bring one assignment.
See what it reveals.

AI-resistant assignment design is no longer only a workshop skill. It can become shared instructional infrastructure — research-grounded, faculty-owned, continuously improvable, and scalable across programs.

Open the Framework App